Unreliable Narration of Wuthering Heights Essay - 1457 Words

Emily Brontà «s Wuthering Heights is the story of two intertwined families from late 18th century England through the beginning of the 19th century. Living on an isolated moor, the families interact almost exclusively with each other, repeatedly intermarrying and moving between the manors Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. The reader hears the story from Lockwood, the tenant of Thrushcross Grange, through the housekeeper, Nelly Dean. After he inquires about Heathcliff, his strange landlord living at nearby Wuthering Heights, Nelly recounts her experiences with the Earnshaws, former owners of Wuthering Heights; the Lintons, former owners of Thrushcross Grange; and Heathcliff, a gypsy urchin adopted by Mr. Earnshaw. Nelly narrates†¦show more content†¦Nelly is more involved with the families than she leads Lockwood to believe. She attempts to portray herself as a transparent eyeÂâ€"one who experiences, but does not influence. We learn, however, that she is indee d involved beyond the role of an observer. Because her mother works for the Earnshaws, Nelly, as a child, becomes part of the Earnshaw family: I got used to playing with the children (37). The master, Mr. Earnshaw, treated her like one of his own children, and when he went to the city he did not forget me; for he had a kind heart, though he was rather severe sometimes. He promised to bring me a pocketful of apples and pears (37). He offers to bring her a treat from the city as he does his other children; although her gift is certainly less expensive than those he buys for his own children, it nonetheless displays her inclusion in the family. With such a relationship to her employers, she can never be a typical servant. From a young age she resists any demonstration of superiority by Catherine. I would not bear slapping and ordering; and so I let her know (44). For a servant to not accept being struck is understandable, but for a servant to refuse to take orders from her emplo yers demonstrates the unconventional relationship that Nelly has with the Earnshaw family. As Nelly is so enmeshed with the family, any story regarding it would affect her life and be shaped by her influence. Early in Lockwoods narration,Show MoreRelatedEmily Bronte s Wuthering Heights1283 Words   |  6 PagesEmily Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights is told from a complicated point of view. The narrator of the past is Nelly Dean, while the present time narrator is Mr. Lockwood. Set as a story within a story, Nelly tells Lockwood an eyewitness account of her dealings with the Earnshaws and the Lintons, while Lockwood is the outsider who records in his diary Nelly’s stories of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. From the novel’s beginning, Lockwood proves himself to be objective, while Nelly is subjectiveRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Jane Eyre And Brillette1506 Words   |  7 Pages Agnieszka Lewczuk Engl. 319.77-01 Prof. Abigail Burnham Bloom 12/12/2017 Final Exam Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre and Villette are three of the great novels that were written by Bronte sisters. Emily Bronte, and Charlotte Bronte that were a part of the Bronte literary family. The novel Wuthering Heights was written by Emily Bronte and was her first and only published novel and it was published in 1847. The book wasn’t an instant success but it changed many years later. Jane Eyre and VilletteRead MoreThe Uncanny And Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights1746 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment 1: Critical Commentary Freud’s The Uncanny and Emily Brontà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights The principal idea in Sigmund Freud’s interpretation of The Uncanny theory centres around the Heimlich, translating to ‘homely’ and thus, what is familiar, and the Unheimlich, which is often translated to what is ‘Uncanny’ defined as ‘what is [†¦] frightening precisely because it is not known and familiar’ (Freud, 1919) or later described as something that is ‘secretly familiar which has undergone repression’Read MoreUnreliable Narrator Of John Allen Poe s The Catcher Rye 1326 Words   |  6 PagesUnreliable narrators are incorporated into both classic and modern literature contains narrators that are unreliable, many of which are acclaimed over the world. Perhaps it is because they blatantly lie or mask events from the reader. They might be unable to distinguish between reality and imagination. Or, they are stricken with insanity. Edgar Allen Poe’s character Montresor is a prime example of an unreliable narrato r. As is J. D. Salinger’s Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in Rye. However, it canRead More The Narrative Structure of Wuthering Heights and Heart of Darkness1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Narrative Structure of Wuthering Heights and Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚   Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte was first published in 1847, during the Victorian Era. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was first published as a complete novel in 1902, beginning what is referred to as the Modernist Era in literature. Each of these compelling stories is narrated by an uninvolved character who is quoting a story told to them by a character who actually participated in the story being told. There areRead More The Jealous Heathcliff of Wuthering Heights Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesThe Jealous Heathcliff of Wuthering Heights   Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout Wuthering Heights, Heathcliffs personality could be defined as dark, menacing, and brooding. He is a dangerous character, with rapidly changing moods, capable of deep-seeded hatred, and incapable, it seems, of any kind of forgiveness or compromise. In the first 33 chapters, the text clearly establishes Heathcliff as an untamed, volatile, wild man and establishes his great love of Catherine and her usage of him as the source ofRead MoreWuthering Heights Gothic Analysis1048 Words   |  5 PagesThis passage belongs to the novel Wuthering Heights, published in December 1847. It is the only novel written by Emily Brontà « and it became popular after her death. She was born in Thornton, Yorkshire in 1818. She was raised along her brother and her two sisters by her father, a smart clergyman, due to the fact that her mother died when she was very young. She lived a very quiet life whilst she went occasionally to Haworth in order to expand her knowledge and im agination. She also wrote poems asRead MoreThe Narrative Voice of Middlemarch and Wuthering Heights1909 Words   |  8 Pagestowards character, scene and event gradually replaced their previous approach towards these issues.’ Furthermore, the distinction between author and narrator became far more prominent leading up to the nineteenth century, and the concept of an ‘unreliable narrator’ as opposed to simply an author (for example, Thady Quirk in Maria Edgeworth’s Castle Rackrent) became more popular with the rise of the novel. Previously, novels had tended to employ first person narrative and it was difficult to differentiateRead MoreNelly Dean Character Analysis1255 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the narration by Nelly Dean as she speaks to Lockwood about Catherine Earnshaw’s story, it may not always be reliable information the readers are receiving based on opinions and judgments Nelly has already made about the people being spoken about. Nelly’s opinions of certain people blind her ability to speak about them truthfully in all aspects, like, for instance, how she spoke negatively about Catherine in some sections of the story. Mrs. Dean had a bias towards what boy Cathe rine wouldRead More Comparing the Quest for Self in Jane Eyre and Villete Essay3561 Words   |  15 Pagesis also profoundly middle class - she is convinced   that everything foreign is intrinsically unhealthy and immoral as shown in her   desire to make Adele English and in her fear of the Indian climate. If Jane   expresses some features of an unreliable narrator then Lucy is seriously flawed.   Initially she appears precise, lucid and detached. However in her description of   the events between Paulina and her father her tone is not in keeping with the   pathos of the situation. If the red room

Odysseus and Solomon Two Heroes - 1118 Words

Hero, defined as â€Å"a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities† by Merrian-Webster Dictionary, has many different fine qualities. Some may have superhuman physical abilities like Superman, speed like Flash, wealth like Batman, and courage like â€Å"war heroes† of current era. But all the heroes share certain characteristics, from ages ago to now, from east to west. First, all heroes have a powerful helper, who helps the hero when in danger; sometimes, the heroes have certain blessings bestowed by the helper. Second, all heroes are wise. Of course, every hero is different in the field where he or she is wise. Some are deceitful and cunning when it comes to using wisdom, when others are great problem solvers. However, all heroes possess wisdom, and those wisdoms guide the heroes into different paths. Third, all heroes have a power to lead people in difficult times, and unify those who are in danger. Finally, the heroes have a powerful enemy, or adversities waiting for the heroes to fall. Because both Odysseus and Solomon have mighty supporters and also are blessed with mighty wisdom, Odysseus and Solomon are justified as heroes of any time, and any region. First, both Odysseus and Solomon have powerful goddess or powerful God helping their ways. Every hero is blessed with a powerful friend, like Alfred Pennyworth is a powerful friend of the Batman. The helpers give the heroes the necessities and advices when the heroes are in difficult place, or to increaseShow MoreRelated Essay on Women in Iliad, Odyssey, and the Bible1544 Words   |  7 Pagesantiquity can be discovered in such ancient masterpieces as the Iliad, the Odyssey, and the Hebrew Bible. In the Iliad, women are barely mentioned, and then only as spoils of war or treacherous creatures not worthy of a mans trust. The two main Argive heroes, Achilles and Agamemnon, the brightest and best of the Greeks, enslave captured women to keep as personal prostitutes, passing them around and dividing them among each other as if the women were no different from the rest of the booty theyRead MoreEssay about The Odyssey as a Hero Journey2353 Words   |  10 Pagesthroughout their life. Thus, what defines one from ones fellow human beings is not the trials themselves, but how one overcomes the challenges along the journey, as well as the psychological and physical lessons one learns from the actions engaged. Heroes, as depicted in literature, often face the same trials the common man must face, and learn the same lessons, but their actions, reactions, and events are magnified to mythic proportions. Thus, the common man and the mythic hero both follow what

Social Media and Public Relations

Question: Discuss about the Social Media and Public Relations. Answer: Introduction Public relations is commonly referred to as a deliberate, sustained and planned attempt to demonstrate and enhance mutual understanding as well as exceptional understanding. It is through public relations that an organization can strengthen its relationship with its internal and external publics to foster long term interaction. Organizations require having a powerful public relations department which does not overlap the functions of the marketing department. There are various issues that are addressed in the above definition. Among them include necessity for planning, why sustained communication is significant, who the stakeholders are in a particular company, importance of mutual understanding, and the role of communication in determining relationships. I will discuss each of the issues below (Romano, 2011). Necessity for planning Planning is an essential management role which involves formulating one or more detailed procedure to attain desired balance of demands or needs utilizing the available resources. When planning , a PR practitioner should identify the goals to be accomplished, come up with strategies to accomplish them, organize the resources required, and apply, control, and watch all the stages in the appropriate sequence. Planning strengthens communication goals in an organization. For effective determination of the correct PR tactics and strategies, one should be able to solidify the communication objectives through reasonable planning. At this moment, PR expert should review the target audience and primary messages to ensure the goals set are relevant to the organization. While planning, a PR officer should meet with a designed team to brainstorm and come up with brilliant ideas that can support the communication goals. If for example, Fletcher Building Limited is organizing to upgrade its analyst program; then as a PR officer, you should engage in teamwork to brainstorm the creative ideas to achieve this objective (Mersham Peart, 2009). Planning is significant in developing a strategic program which maps out the main activities for every quarter. A considerable PR plan will implement every quarters scheduled activities. Nevertheless, it is significant to be adjustable as the timing of the activities may change depending on the situations that may arise at that given time. It is also necessary to seek the plan approval several months before its occurrence. Why sustained communication is significant Sustained communication in an organization plays a vital role in both the internal and external publics who are the companys stakeholders. When there is effective communication over a long period of time, trust is built between the publics and the business itself. Appropriate long term interaction between the organization and its publics enhances mutual in-depth understanding that can help maintain the customers forever. It is through such communication that the firm can partner with various community development projects that would increase its reputation and brand building. The maintained effective communication is the main strategy to retaining the current clients or publics as well as attracting most new publics through recommendations by the current stakeholders. For instance, Google adopted this strategy long time ago. Due to its effective sustained communication, the publics it had, continued recommending more people for Google. As a result, it went ahead of other search engines like Yahoo and Bing even though they started earlier that it could. Therefore, any step or milestone that is made by an organization should be communicated to all the stakeholders so that they feel belonging to the firm and valued for their contribution. It through this practice that the stakeholders are likely to messages regarding new products in the market, happy wishes during holidays and festivals and most importantly give them something that is relevant to those occasions. Who the stakeholders are in a particular company As a Public Relations officer, one requires to identify all the stakeholders and what their needs are in association with the organization. After identifying their needs, then it will be easier to understand on the best way to approach them individually or as a group. I am taking Fletcher Building Limited as an example. It has various stakeholders who play an important to its operations. Its stakeholders include the community, sponsors, shareowners, employees, and the clients. The community that Fletcher Building Limited dwells in has various needs it has to address. For example, the community may require job opportunities from the company and support in fundraising or developmental projects. If the company cannot consider their grievances, there might be demonstrations that can affect its operations. Sponsors are important people who fund the operations of the company; they should be involved in all the programs that the firm undertakes. In so doing, they will build more trust in its operations. Employees are the workforce whose needs should be addressed effectively on an immediate effect. I cannot say they are the most important, but they are responsible for handling all the processes that lead to stakeholders and customers satisfaction. Finally , the clients; they are reason for the companys existence. Without them there will be no profits which can be realized by its operations. All the products and services should be designed to fit their needs and preferences (Sriramesh, Ver?i?, 2009). Role of communication in building relationships Communication plays a significant role in an organization especially in enhancing mutual understanding between the organization, its publics and stakeholders. Mutual understanding refers to harmony between individuals; in this way anything that impacts one correspondingly impacts the other. Therefore, mutual understanding serves as a tool to bridge the gap between individuals with misunderstanding within the organization, or to strengthen a two-way feel. Communications, thus, undertakes a crucial duty in every step of relations. It can be from organization to organization, interpersonal or group communication. A PR expert should identify the suitable channels of communication that can lead to appropriate communication. Whenever the manner in which messages are conveyed through is defined then messages will be delivered efficiently. In any organization, there could be conflicts, either among employees, between the organization and another company or between the organizations itself to the client. Fostering of mutual understanding will enhance the conflicting parties to understand one another and acknowledge the issue affects both sides. Through mutual understanding, resolutions can be reached at and enhance the sustained communication for both participants in the conflict. An ideal PR practitioner should have various strategies to problem-solving that are effective and competent. Most of the time, problem-solving is done through enhancing effective communication and mutual understanding among all the publics. The case involves public interests versus the companys privacy policies. The organizations mission is to care for stray dogs, train, and define their temperaments as they wait for the public to adopt the dogs. Since Jenny was gorgeous friendly, loving and favorable for a family, many people are likely to call and confirm about her. If I will be called for an inquiry regarding Jenny, I will describe the case in a suitable way that can balance both the employer and the public. Even though the role of the PR officer is to serve the public interest, I will advise the client that Jenny has been adopted and recommend other dogs that are likely to have good behaviors. The decision to create balance is based on PRINZ code of ethics of fairness. It requires that a PR practitioner be able to represent the employers and clients fairly. It will be unfair to the employer if I tell the clients that the dog had bitten some of the handlers and got euthanized as a result (PRINZ, 2010). Similarly, I have to protect the organization because its reputation should keep growing for the effective growth. Based on the PRINZ code of ethics of privacy, I should keep the secret and alternatives to the clients whenever they inquire about Jenny. It is ethical to protect the public against any torture that the dog can cause to them. I therefore would not promise any client about Jenny because it may endanger their lives, a situation that can degrade the organizations image and mission (PRINZ, 2011). How marketing is distinguished from Public relations Marketing and public relations may be considered same but there are various differences defined between the two. The differences are based on the following. First, tactics/activities; marketing commonly involves direct advertising and marketing which aims to regain direct sales whereas public relations is projected on the reputation of the company through creating a positive media coverage and stakeholder effective communication. Secondly, the target audiences; marketing as a practice seeks to reach potential and present clients to the business services and products while Public Relations focuses on building and keeping positive relationships with any individual who shows interest to the organization or their brand. Public relations practice covers wider audience across the media and customers, to shareholders and employers. Thirdly, two separate objectives; the aims for marketing groups are to arrive at the customers and facilitate them to believe, think or undertake some type of tr ading focused action. In essence, this regards selling the services and products. On the other hand, Public Relations aim at selling the company and its brand through a positive way buy controlling the communication platforms between the organization and the stakeholders. In general, marketing practices are attempting to attain direct revenue, while the Public Relations activities tend to enforce positive reputation by an appropriate Public Relations strategy (Breakenridge, 2013). Public Relations support to marketing initiatives Incorporating a public Relations effort with a marketing plan can ameliorate the appropriateness of the marketing initiative by making sure that communication with groups of individuals who determine the buying of the services and products, indirectly or directly. Initially, organizations have managed to have the two practices separately. Nevertheless, various market-leading businesses like Aviva, Renault-Nissan and Unilever, have acknowledged the significance of incorporating public relations and marketing by selecting chief executives with duty for both roles (Motion Cliff e, 2009). For instance, your marketing drive targets the clients and expectations for services and products with campaigns like email, direct mail, advertising, or other kinds of communication. To utilize your marketing budget quote appropriately, you should communicate with the most prominent persons of the target publics-majorly purchasing managers or consumers. Nevertheless, other individuals such as retailers, journalist, colleagues and friends can determine the purchasing decision. With the little budget, you may not communicate with every influencer. A public relations campaign focused on the other determinants gives significant assistance for your marketing potential. The accessibility of services or products information on the internet has shifted the relationship between the customers and the marketers. Currently, internet users go online to find information about a service or product before purchasing it. Other kinds of marketing and advertising are no longer the only sources of information for the prospects or consumers. To keep influence on the internet users, press release should be placed online so that internet users can utilize them as sources of information for the services and products they may need. The converging parts of public relations and marketing The key parts in Public Relations that are really converging include press releases and informative campaigns. Currently press releases are done in different ways. First, they can be done through the internet, broadcast or print media. Therefore, this can widen the audience coverage. In essence, the messages move from one point to another at a greater pace. In seconds, thousands or hundreds of audience are likely to read what has been released by a particular company. The convergence has resulted in increased awareness than the previous times. Secondly, informative campaigns; audience get informed easily and at high rate. Presently, the campaigns are undertaken on the internet through social media platforms such as WhatsApp, twitter, Facebook and even Yahoo. On the other hand, the part of selling in marketing has greatly advanced. Nowadays, the audience can have all the information regarding the services or products a company offers including their possible prices. The marketing teams are able to enhance online marketing and selling. The customers assess all the information and place an order for a product or service. This saves time and space. Due to increased interaction regarding selling and buying the products and services, the marketing teams in well planned organizations can experience increased sales. The power of marketing has moved to the online platforms. Bibliography Mersham, G. Peart, J. (2009). Public relations and communication management: An Aotearoa/New Zealand perspective. North Shore, NZ: Pearson. Motion, J. Cliff e, S. (2009). Public relations in Australasia: Friendly rivalry, cultural diversity, and global focus. In K. Sriramesh D. Ver?i? (Eds.). The global public relations handbook: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 101-121). New York: Routledge. PRINZ. (2010). PRINZ PR trends survey. Auckland, New Zealand: Perceptive Market Research Company. PRINZ. (2011). New Zealand guide to PR consultancies 2011. Retrieved from www.prinz.org.nz/Site/About/Employers/PR_Consultancy.aspx Sriramesh, K., Ver?i?, D. (Eds.). 2009. The global public relations handbook: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Routledge. Romano, S. (2011, September). How consumers interact with brands on Facebook. [Web log message]. Retrieved from https://stephanieromano.com/smr/ blog/2011/09/how-consumers-interact-with-brands-on-facebook/20 Sriramesh, K., Ver?i?, D. (Eds.). 2009. The global public relations handbook: Theory, research, and practice (xxxiiixl). New York: Routledge. Toward an Understanding of How News Coverage and Advertising Impact Consumer Perceptions, Attitudes and Behavior, Bruce Jeffries-Fox. Available at www.instituteforpr.com. PR Week/MSL Marketing Management Survey 2005, PRWeek and Millward Brown, May 2005. Available at www.prweek.com. The Fall of Advertising and the Rise of PR, Al Ries and Laura Ries, Harper Business, 2002. Information on the authors available at www.ries.com. Guidelines for Market Research, Advertising Research Foundation, August 2003. Available at www.arfsite.org. What Every CEO Wants to Hear from Communications: Objective Measures Essential to More Effective Communications Planning, article in Journal of Integrated Communications, 2001, Tom Nicholson. Available at www.jiconline.com. It Works! Correlating Outputs to Outcomes, PRTrak White Paper, 2005. Available at www.prtrak.com. Marketing PR Revolution, article in Communication World January/February 2005, Mark Weiner, Delahaye. Reprint available at www.delahaye.com. Guidelines for Measuring the Effectiveness of PR Programs and Activities, The Institute for Public Relations Commission on PR Measurement and Evaluation, 2003. Available at www.instituteforpr.com Breakenridge, D. (2013).Social media and public relations: Eight new practices for the PR professional. Upper Saddle River, N.J: FT Press.